A rich, decorative fabric woven with raised designs, often incorporating metallic threads. The patterns are created during the weaving process, creating a textured, luxurious surface typically used for formal wear and upholstery.
From Spanish 'brocado,' derived from Italian 'broccato,' meaning 'embossed cloth.' The technique originated in Byzantine and Chinese weaving traditions, spreading through medieval trade routes to become synonymous with European court dress.
Brocade was literally woven wealth—the metallic threads were often real gold and silver, making garments valuable enough to be listed in wills and inheritance documents. During the Renaissance, sumptuary laws actually restricted who could wear brocade, making it a regulated luxury item.
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