Capable

/ˈkeɪpəbəl/ adjective

Definition

Having the skill, strength, or qualities needed to do something well.

Etymology

It comes via French from Late Latin 'capabilis', from Latin 'capax', meaning 'able to hold much'. The original sense was about being roomy or able to contain, which shifted to being able to handle tasks or roles.

Kelly Says

When you say someone is 'capable', you’re using a word that originally meant 'roomy'. It quietly suggests that capable people have enough inner space to handle difficulty, not that they were born perfect.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

The label ‘capable’ has historically been withheld from women and marginalized people even when they demonstrated competence, while being assumed for men. It has been used to gatekeep roles and responsibilities.

Inclusive Usage

Apply ‘capable’ consistently across genders and avoid backhanded uses (e.g., surprise that a woman is ‘so capable’ in a technical field).

Inclusive Alternatives

["competent","skilled","able"]

Empowerment Note

Women have long been capable leaders, engineers, and thinkers, often performing at high levels despite systemic barriers and low expectations.

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