Carus

/ˈkɑːrəs/ noun

Definition

A state of deep unconsciousness or profound sleep, sometimes used in medical terminology to describe extreme lethargy.

Etymology

From Latin carus meaning 'dear' or 'valued,' but also used in medicine to describe a sleep-like state. The medical sense may derive from confusion with Greek karos (sleep) or represent a separate Latin usage.

Kelly Says

In medieval medicine, 'carus' was used to describe a mysterious sleep from which patients couldn't be awakened—doctors thought it was caused by 'phlegmatic humors' blocking the brain, but we now know it was probably meningitis or encephalitis.

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