Clerk

/klɜːrk/ noun

Definition

A person whose job is to keep records, handle office tasks, or help customers in a store or office. In some countries, it can also mean a junior office worker or a court official.

Etymology

From Old English "clerc" meaning "priest" or "scholar," from Latin "clericus" meaning "clergyman." Over time, as reading and writing spread beyond the church, the meaning shifted to anyone who does written office work.

Kelly Says

Originally, if you were a "clerk," you were basically clergy—a rare literate person in a mostly illiterate world. The job title still carries the shadow of when knowing how to write automatically made you important.

Translations

AMአማርኛ
ጸሐፊ
ARالعربية
موظف
BNবাংলা
কেরানি
CSČeština
úředník
DADansk
kontorist
DEDeutsch
Angestellter
ELΕλληνικά
υπάλληλος
ESEspañol
empleado
FAفارسی
منشی
FISuomi
virkailija
FRFrançais
employé
GUGU
કારકુન
HAHA
marubuci
HEעברית
פקיד
HIहिन्दी
लिपिक
HUMagyar
hivatalnok
IDBahasa Indonesia
pegawai
IGIG
onye ọrụ
ITItaliano
impiegato
JA日本語
事務員
KKKK
қызметкер
KMKM
មន្ត្រី
KO한국어
사무원
MRMR
लिपिक
MSBahasa Melayu
kerani
MYမြန်မာ
စာရေး
NLNederlands
bediende
NONorsk
kontorist
PAPA
ਕਲਰਕ
PLPolski
urzędnik
PTPortuguês
funcionário
RORomână
funcționar
RUРусский
клерк
SVSvenska
kontorist
SWKiswahili
karani
TAதமிழ்
எழுத்தர்
TEతెలుగు
గుమాస్తా
THไทย
เสมียน
TLTL
kawani
TRTürkçe
memur
UKУкраїнська
клерк
URاردو
کلرک
VITiếng Việt
thư ký
YOYO
akọ̀wé
ZH中文
职员
ZUZU
umsebenzi

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Clerical work shifted from a predominantly male profession to one heavily staffed by women in the late 19th and 20th centuries, often accompanied by lower pay and status. Language around 'clerks' sometimes encoded assumptions that such roles were 'women's work' and less skilled.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'clerk' in a gender-neutral way and avoid diminutives or stereotypes that trivialize clerical roles. Refer to specific responsibilities rather than implying the work is low-status because of its association with women.

Inclusive Alternatives

["administrative worker","office staff","assistant","front-desk staff"]

Empowerment Note

Women clerks and secretaries have been essential to business, government, and legal systems, often performing complex organizational and intellectual labor without corresponding recognition or advancement opportunities.

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