A variant spelling of foulmart; an archaic or dialect term for a polecat, a small carnivorous animal with a strong musky odor.
Alternate spelling of foulmart, from Old English 'ful' (foul) + 'mearth' (marten). The spelling variant reflects dialectal pronunciation differences in Middle English.
Spelling variants like 'foumart' and 'foulmart' show how English spelling wasn't standardized until the 18th century—people spelled words phonetically based on their local accent, meaning a Scottish speaker might write 'foumart' differently than a Londoner.
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