A form of limited self-government granted to a territory or region while remaining part of a larger political entity. It allows local control over domestic affairs while the central government retains authority over foreign policy and defense.
First used in the context of Irish politics in the 1860s, derived from the simple English words 'home' and 'rule.' The term became synonymous with Irish nationalist demands for autonomy within the British Empire rather than complete independence.
Ireland's century-long struggle for home rule transformed British politics and inspired similar movements worldwide, from Puerto Rico to Scotland. The concept proved that political autonomy could be a stepping stone to full independence, as Ireland eventually achieved in 1922.
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.