Liability

/ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ noun

Definition

A legal responsibility for something, especially for paying money if something goes wrong. It can also mean a person or thing that causes problems or makes a situation worse.

Etymology

From *liable* plus the noun-forming suffix *-ity*, based on Old French *lier* (to bind) and Latin *ligare* (to tie). The idea is of being ‘bound’ by law or obligation.

Kelly Says

In business, assets help you; liabilities weigh you down—yet in personal life we rarely do that clear accounting. Calling something a ‘liability’ is a sharp way of saying it quietly drains your energy or safety.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

In employment and insurance contexts, pregnancy, caregiving, and gender nonconformity have often been treated as 'liabilities,' justifying discrimination or exclusion. This reflects how economic systems have devalued feminized labor and bodies.

Inclusive Usage

Avoid framing people or their gender identities as 'liabilities'; reserve the term for specific legal or financial obligations or risks.

Inclusive Alternatives

["risk factor","obligation","exposure","responsibility"]

Empowerment Note

When discussing workplace 'liability,' acknowledge that anti‑discrimination laws and advocacy—often led by women—have challenged the idea that hiring or promoting women is a legal or financial risk.

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