Math is the study of numbers, shapes, patterns, and logical relationships. It includes fields like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and statistics.
Short for “mathematics”, which comes from Greek “mathēma” meaning 'that which is learned, a lesson', from “manthanein” 'to learn'. Originally, it referred broadly to learning and knowledge, not just numbers. Over time, it narrowed to the specific sciences of quantity and form.
The word for math originally just meant 'learning'—so in a way, math stole the label for all knowledge. In British English people say 'maths' (short for 'mathematics'), while in American English it got trimmed down to 'math'.
Mathematics has been socially coded as a male domain in many cultures, with girls and women historically discouraged from advanced study and underrepresented in higher-level math education and careers. Stereotypes about innate male mathematical ability have influenced teaching, hiring, and recognition.
Use ‘math’ neutrally and highlight contributions from mathematicians of all genders; avoid reinforcing stereotypes that boys or men are ‘naturally’ better at math.
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Women and non-binary mathematicians have made major contributions across pure and applied math, though their work has often been overlooked or attributed to male collaborators.
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