New or recently emerged, especially in the phrase 'nouveau riche' referring to newly wealthy people. Used to describe things that are fresh, modern, or recently created.
From French 'nouveau,' from Latin 'novus' meaning 'new.' Entered English in phrases like 'nouveau riche' and 'art nouveau,' maintaining its French pronunciation and associations with cultural sophistication.
While 'nouveau' literally just means 'new,' it often carries subtle implications of pretension or trying too hard, especially in 'nouveau riche.' The word suggests something that is new but perhaps lacking the refinement that comes with age or tradition.
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