A legal term historically used to describe certain sexual acts that were considered illegal or immoral in various societies and time periods.
From Old French 'sodomie,' derived from the biblical city of Sodom, which was destroyed according to religious texts. The term emerged in medieval Christian legal codes to describe condemned sexual behaviors. Its meaning has evolved and become controversial in modern legal and social contexts.
Interestingly, the history of this word shows how laws and definitions of acceptable behavior have shifted dramatically—many countries that once criminalized these acts have since decriminalized them, reflecting changing attitudes about human sexuality and personal freedom.
Sodomy laws historically criminalized same-sex acts, with enforcement disproportionately targeting men. The term's legal weaponization against LGBTQ+ people—particularly gay men—is inseparable from gender and sexual orientation discrimination.
Use clinically only when necessary (historical/legal contexts). Prefer neutral terms like 'consensual same-sex acts' or simply avoid clinical terminology when discussing intimate relationships.
["consensual same-sex acts","specific anatomical description if necessary","omit clinical term when discussing relationships"]
Millions criminalized under sodomy laws—many executed or imprisoned. Reclaiming language from legal persecution is part of LGBTQ+ liberation; allow communities to self-name.
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